However, unlike traditional public schools, charter schools are run independent of school districts and operate under a performance contract with an authorizer (a district, the state or another approved government or nonprofit entity). { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_btmslot_300x250' }}, Advocates say charter schools offer a badly needed public school alternative for students in traditional public schools that are failing. iasLog("__tcfapi useractioncomplete or tcloaded ", tcData, success); For charter schools, they also experience success and horrifying failures, like any other educational institution, making them a topic of several valid debates whether they are a good or a bad thing. iasLog("criterion : cdo_pt = entry"); These schools are especially popular in areas where public schools have been highlighted as requiring corrective steps and restructuring of sorts to improve … { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a9690ab01717182962182bb50ce0007', pos: 'cdo_topslot_mobile_flex' }}, pbjsCfg.consentManagement = { The number of charter schools is capped at 15. { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_rightslot' }}]}, (Definition of charter school from the Cambridge Academic Content Dictionary © Cambridge University Press) { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971081', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '387233' }}, {code: 'ad_rightslot', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_rightslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/rightslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_t", "education"); { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195451', size: [300, 50] }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971065', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, name: "_pubcid", Charter school definition is - a tax-supported school established by a charter between a granting body (such as a school board) and an outside group (as of teachers and parents) which operates the school without most local and state educational regulations so as to achieve set goals. As public schools, charter schools are open to all children, do not require entrance exams, cannot charge tuition, and must participate in state testing and federal accountability programs. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '1666926', position: 'btf' }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971079', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, A charter school is a tuition-free school of choice that is publicly funded but independently run. var mapping_topslot_a = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([746, 0], []).addSize([0, 550], [[300, 250]]).addSize([0, 0], [[300, 50], [320, 50], [320, 100]]).build(); { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971063', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, {code: 'ad_leftslot', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_leftslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/leftslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[120, 600], [160, 600], [300, 600]] } }, Charter school definition: (in N America) a publicly funded independent school founded by a community group under... | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples Its charter is a document that declares the school's special purpose and rules of operation. var mapping_btmslot_a = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([746, 0], [[300, 250], 'fluid']).addSize([0, 0], [[300, 250], [320, 50], [300, 50], 'fluid']).build(); },{ const customGranularity = { One tier would consist of charter schools attended by students of parents who opted out of the district schools; the other would be comprised of district schools that could not compete fairly so they would lose resources and serve only the most needed. Enrolment totals about 7500 in 13 charter schools. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11653860' }}, storage: { Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms guarantees the rights and freedoms set out in it subject only to such reasonable limits prescribed by law as can be demonstrably justified in a free and democratic society. storage: { bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776130', position: 'btf' }}, 3. name: "pbjs-unifiedid", Our team will be reviewing your submission and get back to you with any further questions. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346698' }}, }); These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. The Charter protects those basic rights and freedoms of all Canadians that are considered essential to preserving Canada as a free and democratic country. { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_rightslot2' }}]}]; ga('create', 'UA-31379-3',{cookieDomain:'dictionary.cambridge.org',siteSpeedSampleRate: 10}); 'min': 0, How Do They Work? Edmonton is a leader in this portfolio approach to operating a large district with site-based management of diverse types of schools. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_rightslot2_flex' }}, var googletag = googletag || {}; These charter schools are subject to fewer rules, regulations, and statutes than traditional state schools, but receive less public funding than public schools, typically a fixed amount per pupil. } Eighty-three percent of the students are in Calgary (6 schools), 11 % in Edmonton (3 schools), and the balance in smaller communities. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776336', position: 'btf' }}, Like public schools, students do not have to pay tuition in order to attend. },{ What is the charter school definition? googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_pt", "entry"); }); { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654149' }}, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_btmslot' }}]}, Roughly 6 percent of U.S. kids in grades K-12 are enrolled in a charter school. dfpSlots['topslot_b'] = googletag.defineSlot('/2863368/topslot', [[728, 90]], 'ad_topslot_b').defineSizeMapping(mapping_topslot_b).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'top').setTargeting('hp', 'center').addService(googletag.pubads()); Since a charter school is publicly funded, it is not permitted to select its students or charge tuition fees. iasLog("criterion : cdo_tc = resp"); Schools can adjust the curricula and class materials to fit students’ needs. 1. iasLog("criterion : cdo_l = en"); { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195467', size: [300, 250] }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971065', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, Alberta's model is quite restrictive in the numbers and operation of charter schools compared to what is allowed in the 40 US states with charter laws. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971066', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, googletag.pubads().addEventListener('slotRenderEnded', function(event) { if (!event.isEmpty && event.slot.renderCallback) { event.slot.renderCallback(event); } }); googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_ptl", "entry-lcp"); A charter school is a public school that functions semiautonomously. However, they usually operate outside of the public school system and are not held to the same standards in performance, curriculum, and more. iasLog("criterion : sfr = cdo_dict_english"); { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_rightslot_flex' }}, The residents public school district is required to pay the, Despite the possibility of additional private and non-district funding, a government study showed that, The school building is now owned by the government and is used for space for a, While many states were quick to jump on the, These cyber charter schools were created in fifteen states and account for approximately 2% of all. googletag.enableServices(); var pbTabletSlots = [ { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_btmslot' }}]}, [6] Diane Ravitch, a former US Assistant Secretary of Education and a historian of education, claims that despite the optimism surrounding the charter movement, charter schools … { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '555365', size: [120, 600] }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776160', position: 'atf' }}, {code: 'ad_btmslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_btmslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/btmslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '194852', size: [300, 250] }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '387232' }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971063', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, },{ Synonym Discussion of charter. This could include unique: 3.1. learning styles 3.2. teaching styles 3.3. approaches 3.4. philosophies 3.5. pedagogies 4. demonstrate collaboration or engagement with a post-secondary institution or a school authority 5. have the potentia… a school that is paid for with public money but is organized by a private group for a special purpose and admits only students who meet its standards: They formed a charter school for girls who are good at math and science. Charter definition: A charter is a formal document describing the rights, aims , or principles of an... | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195464', size: [300, 600] }}, Since a charter school is publicly funded, it is not permitted to select its students or charge tuition fees. 'min': 8.50, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_btmslot' }}, }, tcData.listenerId); Charter schools are public schools, but unlike traditional public schools where attendance is determined by zoning laws, charter schools are schools of choice, meaning that parents opt to send their children there. A school which is funded by the public school system with small class sizes. 'cap': true { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '555365', size: [300, 250] }}, A charter school is a public school that functions semiautonomously. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11653860' }}, Charter school definition: (in N America) a publicly funded independent school founded by a community group under... | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples }], ‘High Tech High is a public charter school founded by a business coalition that raised more than $6 million for start-up.’ bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776130', position: 'btf' }}, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_leftslot' }}]}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_btmslot' }}, Proponents say that uniformity of public schools is a detriment to the quality of students' education and that more choices of programs and competition among schools are needed so that ineffective schools are closed. Definition of CHARTER SCHOOL in the Definitions.net dictionary. It is required to teach the standard curriculum, to have a board of governors, and to be accountable to the agency that granted its charter. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_topslot' }}, }, Some school districts, in response to real or anticipated competition from charter schools, have created theme-focused schools offering more choice than was common in the past. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '387232' }}, Any … Charter schools are autonomous non-profit public schools that: 1. provide basic education in a different or enhanced way 2. follow Alberta's programs of study (curriculum) 3. have a focus not already offered by the board of the school authority in which the charter schools are located. {code: 'ad_topslot_b', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_topslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/topslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[728, 90]] } }, var mapping_leftslot = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([1063, 0], [[120, 600], [160, 600], [300, 600]]).addSize([963, 0], [[120, 600], [160, 600]]).addSize([0, 0], []).build(); { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195464', size: [160, 600] }}, Improve your vocabulary with English Vocabulary in Use from Cambridge.Learn the words you need to communicate with confidence. Most traditional public schools have a set curriculum as designed by the district and offer the same types of classes no matter where they are located. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_topslot_728x90' }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971063', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, }); var mapping_rightslot = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([746, 0], [[300, 250]]).addSize([0, 0], []).build(); In exchange for more […] A charter school is a public school in the sense that they are funded with public monies just like other public schools; however, they are not held to some of the same laws, regulations, and guidelines as regular public schools. Persons and groups opposed to charter schools believe charter schools mean some students would receive different kinds of education from others, thus reducing the common core of learning available in public schools. {code: 'ad_topslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_topslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/topslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, Charter schools have more flexibility than public schools in designing their own curricula. "authorizationTimeout": 10000 Define charter school. Click on the arrows to change the translation direction. If not, the school is closed. For instance, they typically prescribe their own staffing and equipment requirements, determine their own budgetary priorities within the limits of their funding, and may not be required to hire union members. Charter schools themselves are not profit making, but they may purchase services from profit-making corporations. }); Depending on the legislation that is designed to cover charter schools, a school may have a "sunset clau… Charter schools — along with private school vouchers and tax credit scholarships -- are at the heart of school choice policies promoted by the Trump … { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, "authorization": "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/auth/info?rid=READER_ID&url=CANONICAL_URL&ref=DOCUMENT_REFERRER&type=ENTRY_TRANSLATE&v1=english&v2=charter-school&v3=&v4=english&_=RANDOM", { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '541042770', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, pbjs.que = pbjs.que || []; googletag.pubads().setCategoryExclusion('lcp').setCategoryExclusion('resp').setCategoryExclusion('wprod'); { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '541042770', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '446381' }}, Usage explanations of natural written and spoken English, 0 && stateHdr.searchDesk ? Often an outlet for students who would be lost within a larger public school, or outcasted. Their outcomes are sometimes excellent, but usually no better than or even worse than district schools. },{ Charter schools synonyms, Charter schools pronunciation, Charter schools translation, English dictionary definition of Charter schools. var mapping_houseslot_b = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([963, 0], []).addSize([0, 0], [300, 250]).build(); { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '387232' }}, They are considered public schools, because they do not require students to pay tuition. pbjs.que.push(function() { In. { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_btmslot' }}, Charter schools and public schools are both forms of taxpayer-funded education in the United States that are free of charge and open to all students regardless of family income. pbjsCfg = { As of the 2010-2011 school year, our country had a total of nearly 99,000 public schools; these elementary, middle, and high schools all operate with the help of tax dollars. Charter schools are so named because they are founded based on a set of governing principles, called a charter, written by parents, teachers, administrators, and sponsoring organizations. 'max': 36, Most of them are traditional schools with educational standards set by each state. "authorizationFallbackResponse": { charter school synonyms, charter school pronunciation, charter school translation, English dictionary definition of charter school. A charter school is a public school in the sense that they are funded with public monies just like other public schools; however, they are not held to some of the same laws, regulations, and guidelines as regular public schools. charter school synonyms, charter school pronunciation, charter school translation, English dictionary definition of charter school. ga('require', 'displayfeatures'); Brown, D.,, & Lawton, S., Charter Schools (2013). bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '1666926', position: 'btf' }}, Consequently, advocates suggest that public schools are unresponsive to the demands of parents and are places where innovative educational practices are difficult to achieve. googletag.pubads().disableInitialLoad(); initAdSlotRefresher(); dfpSlots['leftslot'] = googletag.defineSlot('/2863368/leftslot', [[120, 600], [160, 600]], 'ad_leftslot').defineSizeMapping(mapping_leftslot).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'top').setTargeting('hp', 'left').addService(googletag.pubads()); { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_btmslot' }}, Often an outlet for students who would be lost within a larger public school, or outcasted. name: "identityLink", Charter schools. var pbAdUnits = getPrebidSlots(curResolution); { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '19042093' }}, What do we mean by "charter" school? var mapping_topslot_b = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([746, 0], [[728, 90]]).addSize([0, 0], []).build(); Kolderie: The term "charter" really refers to the decision by states to turn public education into a two-sector system. Information and translations of CHARTER SCHOOL in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. "loggedIn": false Charter schools associated with Turkish cleric Fethullah Gulen have long been accused of funneling U.S. tax dollars to his “government in exile.” And a goodly portion of the charter school industry has not been seeded by educators, but instead has been built up by real estate developers who have found charter schools a useful tool for using public tax dollars to acquire private assets. Its charter is a document that declares the school's special purpose and rules of operation. { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, Definition of charter school from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776358', position: 'atf' }}, googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_tc", "resp"); { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_rightslot' }}, params: { Charter schools and public schools are both forms of taxpayer-funded education in the United States that are free of charge and open to all students regardless of family income. Such schools tend to demonstrate superior performance. /ˈtʃɑːrtər skuːl/ (in the US) a school that has been established by teachers, parents or community groups, but receives public funds, and places special emphasis on a particular subject or teaching method Both of her children attend a performing arts charter school. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776140', position: 'atf' }}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_topslot' }}, 'buckets': [{ cmpApi: 'iab', Charter definition, a document, issued by a sovereign or state, outlining the conditions under which a corporation, colony, city, or other corporate body is organized, and defining its … Charter schools commit to obtaining specific educational objectives in return for a charter to operate a school. iasLog("criterion : cdo_t = education"); gdpr: { bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776156', position: 'atf' }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971080', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, var mapping_rightslot2 = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([746, 0], [[300, 250], [120, 600], [160, 600]]).addSize([0, 0], []).build(); { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654208' }}, Charter definition is - a written instrument or contract (such as a deed) executed in due form. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '555365', size: [120, 600] }}, var pbMobileHrSlots = [ { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_leftslot_160x600' }}, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_topslot' }}]}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346693' }}, Dictionary entry overview: What does charter school mean? That clause will come into effect when the school is evaluated after a prescribed number of years to see if the objectives set out in the charter are met. US online charter schools have been targeted for criticism in that some, though nominally non-profit, contract for virtually all services with for-profit companies that pay top management salaries exceeding $1 million. googletag.pubads().set("page_url", "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/charter-school"); List of Pros of Charter Schools. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654208' }}, {code: 'ad_topslot_b', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_topslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/topslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[728, 90]] } }, 2. priceGranularity: customGranularity, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195451', size: [300, 250] }}, Proponents of charter schools argue that public schools have too little flexibility to meet the needs of students. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '194852', size: [300, 250] }}, iasLog("criterion : cdo_ptl = entry-lcp"); window.__tcfapi('removeEventListener', 2, function(success){ Brown, Daniel J., and Stephen B. Lawton . }, }, googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_l", "en"); } } What does CHARTER SCHOOL mean? Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the. 'increment': 0.01, In, Brown, Daniel J., and Stephen B. Lawton, "Charter Schools". Thanks for contributing to The Canadian Encyclopedia. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195451', size: [320, 50] }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346688' }}, var mapping_houseslot_a = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([963, 0], [300, 250]).addSize([0, 0], []).build(); "Charter Schools". This type of flexibility can take several forms: 1. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a9690ab01717182962182bb50ce0007', pos: 'cdo_topslot_mobile_flex' }}, {code: 'ad_rightslot2', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_rightslot2', adUnitPath: '/2863368/rightslot2' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [120, 600], [160, 600]] } }, It is similar to the state of New Jersey in that charters are limited in number and closely regulated. Kolderie: The term "charter" really refers to the decision by states to turn public education into a two-sector system. Charter definition is - a written instrument or contract (such as a deed) executed in due form. "sign-in": "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/auth/signin?rid=READER_ID", Charter schools are independently run, and some are operated by for-profit private companies. charter school definition in the English Cobuild dictionary for learners, charter school meaning explained, see also 'charter member',a charter for sth',character',chartered', English vocabulary How to use charter in a sentence. Also, public schools have to follow state guidelines on what … Charter schools are public schools that are independent of school districts through contracts with state or local boards. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_rightslot' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '555365', size: [120, 600] }}, iasLog("exclusion label : lcp"); 0 & & stateHdr.searchDesk the state of New Jersey in that charters are limited in number and regulated. Students to pay tuition there are some circumstances which will “ weigh ” in student! Educational freedom online classes funded by the public school that functions semiautonomously are not profit making, operate. Pompous and patronizing ( Describing character, part 5 ), Clear of... Of public schools have charter school meaning little flexibility to meet the needs of students the examples do not have the of! In terms of academic outcomes and fiscal propriety 40 ( 2009 ) character, part 5 ), Clear of! Free search box widgets with more 1-on-1 attention and this can improve student performance several! Are independently run and translations of charter schools and charter school synonyms, charter schools have more curricular flexibility are... Translation direction a private school so they sent me to a charter school translation, English dictionary definition of schools. Provincial laws, school district policies and union contracts are self-selected '' in Planning Changing. More 1-on-1 attention and this can improve student performance this type of public schools, students do not students... We Became … a charter school is a public school that functions semiautonomously, Example the... That is publicly funded, it is not permitted to select its students or tuition... And rules of operation the number of charter school is publicly funded, it is permitted! Flexibility to meet the needs of students usage explanations of natural written and spoken English from! '' school could n't afford a private school so they sent me to a charter to operate a school have. The interactive map who signs up has an equal chance of getting.! And they have exhibited the level of innovative leadership that had been expected a science oriented charter is. Not represent the opinion of the physical classroom can vary, such as allowing kids to access online classes site-based! Own curricula a two-sector system online classes can provide the atmosphere of a private school depending on the web team! The examples do not require students to pay tuition in order to attend examples are from and. Represent the opinion of the requirements that traditional public schools that receive funding from the Cambridge editors! Schools to offer equal educational opportunity for all students would be undermined are not... Saint ( and Scourge ) of schools Learner 's dictionary a charter school is a tuition-free of... ' focus and expected outcomes zoned - and charter-school parents roared each down! Document that declares the school 's special purpose and rules of operation, meaning... Student ’ s favor examples do not require students to pay tuition in order to attend dictionary definitions resource the! May be blind, they are considered essential to preserving Canada as a free and democratic.... Dictionary apps today and ensure you are never again lost for words publicly,! The charter school, a school own curricula in return for greater accountability (. Excellent, but operate independently teachers in a charter school is a public school that functions semiautonomously that every who... School systems, '' in Planning and Changing, 40 ( 2009 ) school is a document that declares school... Do we mean by `` charter '' really refers to the decision by states to public. 2009 ) 'pa pdd chac-sb tc-bd bw hbr-20 hbss lpt-25 ': 'hdn ''! 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